The carbonisation process is the most important part of the charcoal production process. Carbonisation is usually carried out using a continuous carbonisation furnace. The heating rate of carbonisation refers to the range of temperatures and the rate of heating during the carbonisation process. Carbonisation is the process of converting organic material to carbon through high temperature treatment. The specific heating temperatures and rates vary somewhat depending on the carbonisation method.
Low Temperature Carbonisation: The temperature normally used is around 300°C. The carbonisation process does not require drying. No drying is required before carbonising. Carbonisation is carried out at a pressure of 6-8 MPa. The heating rate of this carbonisation method is moderate. Suitable for a specific energy demand. It has the advantages of low energy consumption and low operation cost.
Medium-temperature carbonisation: Temperature range: 400-500℃. The carbonisation process does not require pressurisation. The products are diversified and can be widely used in various industrial fields.
High temperature carbonisation: temperature range: 600-900℃. High temperature carbonisation is suitable for large-scale industrial production. However, the running cost is high and the calorific value of the final product is low.